{"id":4036,"date":"2014-10-01T00:30:00","date_gmt":"2014-09-30T22:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/danielgenis.com\/elbiblionauta\/?p=4036"},"modified":"2021-09-03T13:10:04","modified_gmt":"2021-09-03T11:10:04","slug":"a-proposit-de-lorigen-del-mite-dels-zombis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elbiblionauta.com\/ca\/2014\/10\/01\/a-proposit-de-lorigen-del-mite-dels-zombis\/","title":{"rendered":"A PROP\u00d2SIT DE L&#8217;ORIGEN DEL MITE DELS ZOMBIS"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4036\" class=\"elementor elementor-4036\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a718687 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a718687\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-49628999\" data-id=\"49628999\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70c6b1b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"70c6b1b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">OPINI\u00d3<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7de7aaa7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7de7aaa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A PROP\u00d2SIT DE L\u2019ORIGEN DEL MITE DELS ZOMBIS\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eead31f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eead31f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Els antrop\u00f2legs van trobar un inquietant antecedent a les criatures fant\u00e0stiques de George Romero.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ae29b29 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ae29b29\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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fa-clock\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time> 1 d'octubre de 2014<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-0970ca3 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"commentCount\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elbiblionauta.com\/ca\/2014\/10\/01\/a-proposit-de-lorigen-del-mite-dels-zombis\/#respond\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-comment-dots\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-comments\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSense comentaris\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f0eddec\" data-id=\"1f0eddec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-400cecd8 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-share-buttons--align-right elementor-share-buttons-mobile--align-right elementor-hidden-phone elementor-share-buttons--skin-gradient elementor-grid-0 elementor-share-buttons--color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"400cecd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Compartici\u00f3 en facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Compartici\u00f3 en twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_whatsapp\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Compartici\u00f3 en whatsapp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_email\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Compartici\u00f3 en email\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-envelope\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_print\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Compartici\u00f3 en print\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-print\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8679dab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8679dab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-60332510\" data-id=\"60332510\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6566d361 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6566d361\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-12641b63 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"12641b63\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c2f7df\" data-id=\"2c2f7df\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78175b64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"78175b64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elbiblionauta.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/10.-hemeroteca.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">I Walked with a Zombie (Jacques Tourneur, 1943)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-499e825e elementor-author-box--avatar-yes elementor-author-box--name-yes elementor-author-box--link-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-author-box\" data-id=\"499e825e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"author-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elbiblionauta.com\/ca\/author\/dgenis\/\" class=\"elementor-author-box__avatar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elbiblionauta.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/dgenis23-300x300.png\" alt=\"Picture of Daniel Gen\u00eds\" loading=\"lazy\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/elbiblionauta.com\/ca\/author\/dgenis\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-author-box__name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDaniel Gen\u00eds\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-532ad973 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"532ad973\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Professor i editor<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1328c8ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1328c8ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>En l&#8217;origen, el mite del zombi neix molt lluny d&#8217;aqu\u00ed, a l&#8217;altra banda del m\u00f3n. A l&#8217;Hait\u00ed dels segles XVII i XVIII. Explica l&#8217;antrop\u00f2leg <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wade_Davis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wade Davis<\/a> (<em>The Serpent and the Rainbow<\/em>, 1985), que antigues hist\u00f2ries parlaven d&#8217;haitians que havien estat infectats amb una toxina (la tetrodotoxina) per un mag o <em>bokor<\/em>. Aquesta potent droga, administrada en petites quantitats, alterava la consci\u00e8ncia de la v\u00edctima el suficient per fer-lo caure en un estat de submissi\u00f3 absoluta al <em>bokor<\/em><\/strong>, el qual el podia arribar a dominar fins al punt de fer-li creure que havia mort i ressuscitat. <strong>Per fer m\u00e9s cre\u00efble l&#8217;engany, les v\u00edctimes sovint eren enterrades en vida i desenterrades<\/strong>. Amb el refor\u00e7 de les creences culturals i la superstici\u00f3 del vud\u00fa, el ressuscitat, <strong>el zombi (o &#8220;zonbi&#8221; en crioll haiti\u00e0), havia de refer la seva vida lluny dels que coneixia, i era llavors que el <em>bokor<\/em> li oferia una sortida, normalment treballant com a esclau a les plantacions de canya de sucre.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div> <a href=\"https:\/\/elbiblionauta.com\/ca\/2022\/02\/17\/relats-onirics-de-randolph-carter-2021-h-p-lovecraft\/#more-69306\" class=\"more-link elementor-more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continua llegint RELATS ON\u00cdRICS DE RANDOLPH CARTER (2022) \u2013 H. P. Lovecraft\">(m\u00e9s&hellip;)<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OPINI\u00d3 A PROP\u00d2SIT DE L\u2019ORIGEN DEL MITE DELS ZOMBIS Els antrop\u00f2legs van trobar un inquietant antecedent a les criatures fant\u00e0stiques de George Romero. Share on facebook Share on twitter Share<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[235,290],"tags":[928],"class_list":["post-4036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hemeroteca","category-terror","tag-opinio-cificat"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A PROP\u00d2SIT DE L&#039;ORIGEN DEL MITE DELS ZOMBIS | El Biblionauta<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/elbiblionauta.com\/ca\/2014\/10\/01\/a-proposit-de-lorigen-del-mite-dels-zombis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A PROP\u00d2SIT DE L&#039;ORIGEN DEL MITE DELS ZOMBIS | El Biblionauta\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"OPINI\u00d3 A PROP\u00d2SIT DE L\u2019ORIGEN DEL MITE DELS ZOMBIS Els antrop\u00f2legs van trobar un inquietant antecedent a les criatures fant\u00e0stiques de George Romero. Share on facebook Share on twitter Share\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/elbiblionauta.com\/ca\/2014\/10\/01\/a-proposit-de-lorigen-del-mite-dels-zombis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"El Biblionauta\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ElBiblionauta\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dgmas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-09-30T22:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-03T11:10:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/elbiblionauta.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/10.-hemeroteca.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1039\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Daniel Gen\u00eds\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" 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